Extract principal componentsNumber-to-word converter“Even Tree” Python implementationCompute the box covering on a graph using CPythonDividing a long (arbitrary-precision) number by an integerExtract unique terms from a PANDAS seriesUsing bisect to flip coinsTwo-way data bindingCommand Line CalendarPython class for organizing images for machine learningPrint out numbers of increasing distance from center value in Python
ERC721: How to get the owned tokens of an address
How are passwords stolen from companies if they only store hashes?
What is the relationship between relativity and the Doppler effect?
Python if-else code style for reduced code for rounding floats
Instead of a Universal Basic Income program, why not implement a "Universal Basic Needs" program?
How can we have a quark condensate without a quark potential?
Adventure Game (text based) in C++
What options are left, if Britain cannot decide?
How to pronounce "I ♥ Huckabees"?
Aluminum electrolytic or ceramic capacitors for linear regulator input and output?
What's the meaning of a knight fighting a snail in medieval book illustrations?
Is it good practice to use Linear Least-Squares with SMA?
Happy pi day, everyone!
Could the Saturn V actually have launched astronauts around Venus?
Bacteria contamination inside a thermos bottle
Why did it take so long to abandon sail after steamships were demonstrated?
How to terminate ping <dest> &
How to get the n-th line after a grepped one?
PTIJ: Who should I vote for? (21st Knesset Edition)
Different outputs for `w`, `who`, `whoami` and `id`
What exactly is this small puffer fish doing and how did it manage to accomplish such a feat?
Is there a symmetric-key algorithm which we can use for creating a signature?
What did “the good wine” (τὸν καλὸν οἶνον) mean in John 2:10?
Official degrees of earth’s rotation per day
Extract principal components
Number-to-word converter“Even Tree” Python implementationCompute the box covering on a graph using CPythonDividing a long (arbitrary-precision) number by an integerExtract unique terms from a PANDAS seriesUsing bisect to flip coinsTwo-way data bindingCommand Line CalendarPython class for organizing images for machine learningPrint out numbers of increasing distance from center value in Python
$begingroup$
First, I am aware that this can be done in sklearn - I'm intentionally trying to do it myself.
I am trying to extract the eigenvectors from np.linalg.eig
to form principal components. I am able to do it but I think there's a more elegant way. The part that is making it tricky is that, according to the documentation, the eigenvalues resulting from np.linalg.eig
are not necessarily ordered.
To find the first principal component (and second and so on) I am sorting the eigenvalues, then finding their original indexes, then using that to extract the right eigenvectors. I am intentionally reinventing the wheel a bit up to the point where I find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors, but not afterward. If there's any easier way to get from e_vals, e_vecs = np.linalg.eig(cov_mat)
to the principal components I'm interested.
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(0)
x = 10 * np.random.rand(100)
y = 0.75 * x + 2 * np.random.randn(100)
centered_x = x - np.mean(x)
centered_y = y - np.mean(y)
X = np.array(list(zip(centered_x, centered_y))).T
def covariance_matrix(X):
# I am aware of np.cov - intentionally reinventing
n = X.shape[1]
return (X @ X.T) / (n-1)
cov_mat = covariance_matrix(X)
e_vals, e_vecs = np.linalg.eig(cov_mat)
# The part below seems inelegant - looking for improvement
sorted_vals = sorted(e_vals, reverse=True)
index = [sorted_vals.index(v) for v in e_vals]
i = np.argsort(index)
sorted_vecs = e_vecs[:,i]
pc1 = sorted_vecs[:, 0]
pc2 = sorted_vecs[:, 1]
python reinventing-the-wheel numpy
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
First, I am aware that this can be done in sklearn - I'm intentionally trying to do it myself.
I am trying to extract the eigenvectors from np.linalg.eig
to form principal components. I am able to do it but I think there's a more elegant way. The part that is making it tricky is that, according to the documentation, the eigenvalues resulting from np.linalg.eig
are not necessarily ordered.
To find the first principal component (and second and so on) I am sorting the eigenvalues, then finding their original indexes, then using that to extract the right eigenvectors. I am intentionally reinventing the wheel a bit up to the point where I find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors, but not afterward. If there's any easier way to get from e_vals, e_vecs = np.linalg.eig(cov_mat)
to the principal components I'm interested.
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(0)
x = 10 * np.random.rand(100)
y = 0.75 * x + 2 * np.random.randn(100)
centered_x = x - np.mean(x)
centered_y = y - np.mean(y)
X = np.array(list(zip(centered_x, centered_y))).T
def covariance_matrix(X):
# I am aware of np.cov - intentionally reinventing
n = X.shape[1]
return (X @ X.T) / (n-1)
cov_mat = covariance_matrix(X)
e_vals, e_vecs = np.linalg.eig(cov_mat)
# The part below seems inelegant - looking for improvement
sorted_vals = sorted(e_vals, reverse=True)
index = [sorted_vals.index(v) for v in e_vals]
i = np.argsort(index)
sorted_vecs = e_vecs[:,i]
pc1 = sorted_vecs[:, 0]
pc2 = sorted_vecs[:, 1]
python reinventing-the-wheel numpy
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
First, I am aware that this can be done in sklearn - I'm intentionally trying to do it myself.
I am trying to extract the eigenvectors from np.linalg.eig
to form principal components. I am able to do it but I think there's a more elegant way. The part that is making it tricky is that, according to the documentation, the eigenvalues resulting from np.linalg.eig
are not necessarily ordered.
To find the first principal component (and second and so on) I am sorting the eigenvalues, then finding their original indexes, then using that to extract the right eigenvectors. I am intentionally reinventing the wheel a bit up to the point where I find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors, but not afterward. If there's any easier way to get from e_vals, e_vecs = np.linalg.eig(cov_mat)
to the principal components I'm interested.
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(0)
x = 10 * np.random.rand(100)
y = 0.75 * x + 2 * np.random.randn(100)
centered_x = x - np.mean(x)
centered_y = y - np.mean(y)
X = np.array(list(zip(centered_x, centered_y))).T
def covariance_matrix(X):
# I am aware of np.cov - intentionally reinventing
n = X.shape[1]
return (X @ X.T) / (n-1)
cov_mat = covariance_matrix(X)
e_vals, e_vecs = np.linalg.eig(cov_mat)
# The part below seems inelegant - looking for improvement
sorted_vals = sorted(e_vals, reverse=True)
index = [sorted_vals.index(v) for v in e_vals]
i = np.argsort(index)
sorted_vecs = e_vecs[:,i]
pc1 = sorted_vecs[:, 0]
pc2 = sorted_vecs[:, 1]
python reinventing-the-wheel numpy
$endgroup$
First, I am aware that this can be done in sklearn - I'm intentionally trying to do it myself.
I am trying to extract the eigenvectors from np.linalg.eig
to form principal components. I am able to do it but I think there's a more elegant way. The part that is making it tricky is that, according to the documentation, the eigenvalues resulting from np.linalg.eig
are not necessarily ordered.
To find the first principal component (and second and so on) I am sorting the eigenvalues, then finding their original indexes, then using that to extract the right eigenvectors. I am intentionally reinventing the wheel a bit up to the point where I find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors, but not afterward. If there's any easier way to get from e_vals, e_vecs = np.linalg.eig(cov_mat)
to the principal components I'm interested.
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(0)
x = 10 * np.random.rand(100)
y = 0.75 * x + 2 * np.random.randn(100)
centered_x = x - np.mean(x)
centered_y = y - np.mean(y)
X = np.array(list(zip(centered_x, centered_y))).T
def covariance_matrix(X):
# I am aware of np.cov - intentionally reinventing
n = X.shape[1]
return (X @ X.T) / (n-1)
cov_mat = covariance_matrix(X)
e_vals, e_vecs = np.linalg.eig(cov_mat)
# The part below seems inelegant - looking for improvement
sorted_vals = sorted(e_vals, reverse=True)
index = [sorted_vals.index(v) for v in e_vals]
i = np.argsort(index)
sorted_vecs = e_vecs[:,i]
pc1 = sorted_vecs[:, 0]
pc2 = sorted_vecs[:, 1]
python reinventing-the-wheel numpy
python reinventing-the-wheel numpy
edited 10 mins ago
Jamal♦
30.4k11121227
30.4k11121227
asked 23 hours ago
jss367jss367
222310
222310
add a comment |
add a comment |
0
active
oldest
votes
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["\$", "\$"]]);
);
);
, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function ()
StackExchange.using("snippets", function ()
StackExchange.snippets.init();
);
);
, "code-snippets");
StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "196"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);
else
createEditor();
);
function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);
);
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fcodereview.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f215552%2fextract-principal-components%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
0
active
oldest
votes
0
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Thanks for contributing an answer to Code Review Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fcodereview.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f215552%2fextract-principal-components%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown