क्षेत्रीय विवादों की सूची अनुक्रम जो राज्य एक दूसरे को मान्यता देते हैँ, उनके बीच विवाद एक राज्य एवँ उपराज्य स्वायत्तता के बीच विवाद जिनमें दोनों पक्षों के पास कुछ क्षेत्र हैं, परंतु एक दूसरे को मान्यता नहीं देते यथाविधि पूर्ण विवाद नोट Disputes between a state and a secessionist group with no territorial control सन्दर्भ इन्हें भी देखें दिक्चालन सूचीField Listing - Disputes - internationalCompte rendu du déplacement d'une délégation du groupe interparlementaire France-Afrique centrale au Gabon, en Guinée équatoriale et à Sao Tomé-et-PrincipeUNAMYahoo NewsGoogle searchStatus of Wrangel and Other Arctic IslandsJudicial Yuan Interpretation 328Yearbook of the Republic of China 2003 Version

580px|thumb|Territorial disputes in Europe (red: Disputes involving states that recognize each other, pink: Disputes involving parties that each have some territory under control but do not recognize each other)wikt:Antarctic Treaty Systemwikt:1 Decemberwikt:1959wikt:23 Junewikt:1961wikt:Antarcticaterritorial claimswikt:United Nationswikt:terra nulliuswikt:Constitution of the Republic of Chinawikt:25 Decemberwikt:1947wikt:Republic of Chinawikt:Mongolian People's Republicwikt:UN General Assembly Resolution 505wikt:Greater Mongoliawikt:Outer Mongoliawikt:26 Novemberwikt:1993wikt:Judicial Yuanwikt:Mongoliawikt:Tannu Uriankhaiwikt:Government Information Officethumb|Map of the Republic of China (now based in Taiwan) with various territorial disputeswikt:United Nationswikt:Republic of Chinawikt:mainland China Disputed or occupied territories





यहाँ देश, राज्य तथा राष्ट्र शब्दों के भिन्न अर्थ हो सकते हैं,अतः इन सत्ताओं की विभिन्न सूचियाँ सम्भव हैं। विकिपीडिया प्रस्तुत करता है निम्न सूचियाँ :-

  • विश्व के देशों की सूची, जिसमें स्वतंत्र राष्ट्रों से तात्पर्य है (अन्तराष्ट्रीय मान्यता प्राप्त और गैर मान्यता प्राप्त दोनों ही), बसे हुए स्वतंत्र क्षेत्र एवं विशिष्ट सार्वभौमिकता के क्षेत्र ।


  • सार्वभौमिक राष्ट्रों की सूची, जिसमें उनकी सार्वभौमिकता की सीमा की भी सूचना है। इसमें सर्वथा मान्यता प्राप्त (वैधानिक मान्यता) एवं वे भी जिन्होंने सार्वभौमिकता का दावा किया है, जबकि दावित क्षेत्र का वास्तविक नियंत्रण भी उन्हीं के पास है, ।


सम्बंधी सूची है संघों की, गैर मान्यता प्राप्त देशों की, स्वायत्तता प्राप्त देशों की, अधीन क्षेत्रों की, एवं विवादित क्षेत्रों की। कुछ सन्दर्भों में कुछ उप राष्ट्रीय सत्ताओं हेतु देश एवं राष्ट्र शब्द प्रयोग किए गए हैं, [1]


यह विश्व में प्रचलित क्षेत्रिय विवादों कि सूची है। बोल्ड दर्शित करता है:- दावेदार का पूर्ण नियँत्रण; इटैलिक्स दर्शाता है, दावेदार का आँशिक नियँत्रण।




अनुक्रम





  • 1 जो राज्य एक दूसरे को मान्यता देते हैँ, उनके बीच विवाद

    • 1.1 अफ्रिका एवँ पड़ोसी क्षेत्रों के


    • 1.2 दोनों अमरिका में


    • 1.3 एशिया एवँ प्रशांत महासागर क्षेत्र में


    • 1.4 युरोप में



  • 2 एक राज्य एवँ उपराज्य स्वायत्तता के बीच


  • 3 विवाद जिनमें दोनों पक्षों के पास कुछ क्षेत्र हैं, परंतु एक दूसरे को मान्यता नहीं देते


  • 4 यथाविधि पूर्ण विवाद

    • 4.1 अंटार्कटिका


    • 4.2 बाहरी मंगोलिया



  • 5 नोट


  • 6 Disputes between a state and a secessionist group with no territorial control


  • 7 सन्दर्भ


  • 8 इन्हें भी देखें




जो राज्य एक दूसरे को मान्यता देते हैँ, उनके बीच विवाद



अफ्रिका एवँ पड़ोसी क्षेत्रों के



  • wikt:Bassas da India, wikt:Europa Island एवँ wikt:Juan de Nova: wikt:France तथा wikt:Madagascar[2]


  • wikt:Badme: wikt:Ethiopia और wikt:Eritrea[2]


  • wikt:Banc du Geyser: wikt:Madagascar, wikt:France एवं wikt:Comoros

  • (पूर्व) wikt:Bogomerom द्वीपसमूह (parts): wikt:Chad एवं wikt:Nigeria


  • Bure: wikt:Ethiopia and wikt:Eritrea[3]


  • Cabinda: wikt:Angola and wikt:Democratic Republic of the Congo


  • wikt:Caprivi Strip boundary tripoints/quadripoint: wikt:Botswana, wikt:Namibia, wikt:Zambia and wikt:Zimbabwe


  • wikt:Ceuta:[4]wikt:Spain and wikt:Morocco


  • wikt:Chagos Archipelago: wikt:United Kingdom (as wikt:British Indian Ocean Territory), wikt:Mauritius and the wikt:Seychelles


  • wikt:Chirac pastures : wikt:Morocco and wikt:Algeria[5]

  • part of wikt:Gicumbi District, North Province: wikt:Rwanda and wikt:Uganda


  • wikt:Glorioso Islands: wikt:France, wikt:Madagascar, the wikt:Seychelles and the wikt:Comoros


  • wikt:Hala'ib Triangle: wikt:Egypt and wikt:Sudan[6]


  • wikt:Isla de Alborán: wikt:Spain and wikt:Morocco


  • wikt:Isla Perejil: wikt:Spain and wikt:Morocco


  • wikt:Islas Chafarinas: wikt:Spain and wikt:Morocco


  • wikt:Ilemi Triangle: wikt:Kenya, wikt:Ethiopia and wikt:Sudan

  • part of wikt:Kabale District: wikt:Uganda and wikt:Rwanda


  • wikt:Kangawane wikt:Swazi homelands in parts of wikt:Mpumalanga and wikt:KwaZulu Natal: wikt:South Africa and wikt:Swaziland


  • Kariba Power Station and wikt:Sindabezi Island: wikt:Zambia and wikt:Zimbabwe


  • Kasikili/Sedudu: wikt:Botswana and wikt:Namibia[7]

  • part of the wikt:Katemba region: wikt:Angola and the wikt:Democratic Republic of the Congo


  • wikt:Koualou village: wikt:Burkina Faso and wikt:Benin


  • wikt:Lete Island and neighbouring islands: wikt:Benin and wikt:Niger (adjudicated by the wikt:ICJ in wikt:2005)

  • area near wikt:Logoba/wikt:Moyo District: wikt:Sudan and wikt:Uganda


  • wikt:Lunchinda-Pweto province: wikt:Zambia and wikt:Democratic Republic of the Congo


  • wikt:Mayotte: wikt:France and wikt:Comoros[2]


  • wikt:Mbañie Island, wikt:Cocotiers, and wikt:Congas Island: wikt:Gabon and wikt:Equatorial Guinea[8]

  • islands in wikt:Mbamba Bay, wikt:Lake Nyasa: wikt:Tanzania and wikt:Malawi


  • wikt:Melilla[9]wikt:Spain and wikt:Morocco


  • wikt:Migingo Island: wikt:Uganda, wikt:Kenya and wikt:Tanzania

  • several islands in the River wikt:Ntem: wikt:Cameroon and wikt:Equatorial Guinea


  • wikt:North West Niger (about 25,000 square km): wikt:Niger and wikt:Libya


  • wikt:Ogaden: wikt:Ethiopia and wikt:Somalia

  • several villages near the wikt:Okpara River: wikt:Benin and wikt:Niger


  • wikt:Peñón de Alhucemas: wikt:Spain and wikt:Morocco


  • wikt:Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera: wikt:Spain and wikt:Morocco


  • wikt:Raheita: wikt:Djibouti and wikt:Eritrea


  • wikt:Rukwanzi Island: wikt:Democratic Republic of Congo and wikt:Uganda


  • wikt:the Rufunzo Valley and wikt:Sabererwa: wikt:Rwanda and wikt:Burundi


  • wikt:Savage Islands: wikt:Portugal and wikt:Spain NOTE:- the dispute seems mainly to be about the wikt:EEZ

  • strip of land in wikt:Semliki river: wikt:Democratic Republic of Congo and wikt:Uganda


  • wikt:South East Algeria: wikt:Algeria and wikt:Libya


  • wikt:Socotra: wikt:Yemen and wikt:Somalia

  • triangular area of land south east of wikt:Toummo: wikt:Niger and wikt:Libya


  • wikt:Tromelin: wikt:France, wikt:Mauritius and the wikt:Seychelles


  • wikt:Tsorona-Zalambessa: wikt:Ethiopia and wikt:Eritrea[10]


  • wikt:Wadi Haifa Salient: wikt:Egypt and wikt:Sudan


  • wikt:Yenga (border hamlet), and left bank of the wikt:Makona and Moa rivers: wikt:Sierra Leone and wikt:Guinea


दोनों अमरिका में



  • Ankoko Island/Isla de Anacoco : wikt:Venezuela and wikt:Guyana


  • wikt:Arroyo de la Invernada or Rincón de Artigas: wikt:Brazil and wikt:Uruguay.


  • wikt:Atacama corridor: wikt:Chile and wikt:Bolivia

  • Southern half of wikt:Belize: wikt:Belize and wikt:Guatemala


  • wikt:Bajo Nuevo Bank (wikt:Petrel Islands): wikt:Colombia, wikt:United States, wikt:Jamaica (the only three active claims) and possibly wikt:Honduras

  • Bird Island (wikt:Isla Aves): wikt:Venezuela and wikt:Dominica


  • Santa Barbara Islands/Archipielago del Norte: wikt:United States of America (having possession) and wikt:Mexico (dormant claim)[11][12][13]


  • wikt:Conejo Island: wikt:Honduras and wikt:El Salvador


  • Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas: wikt:United Kingdom and wikt:Argentina[2]


  • wikt:French Guiana west of the wikt:Marouini River: wikt:France and wikt:Suriname


  • Guantanamo Bay: wikt:United States of America (lease-holder; naval base and detention center) and wikt:Cuba[2]


  • wikt:Guaira Falls/wikt:Sete Quedas: wikt:Brazil and wikt:Paraguay


  • wikt:Guyana east of the wikt:Upper Courantyne River: wikt:Guyana and wikt:Suriname


  • wikt:Guyana west of the wikt:Essequibo River (wikt:Guayana Esequiba): wikt:Guyana and wikt:Venezuela


  • wikt:Hans Island: wikt:Denmark (wikt:Greenland) and wikt:Canada


  • Isla Brasilera/Ilha Brasileira : wikt:Brazil and wikt:Uruguay. wikt:Argentina (only the surrounding waters)


  • wikt:Isla Suárez/Ilha de Guajará-mirim: wikt:Bolivia and wikt:Brazil


  • wikt:Los Monjes archipelago: wikt:Venezuela and wikt:Colombia[2]

  • area near wikt:Mejito De La Cruz: wikt:Costa Rica and wikt:Nicaragua


  • wikt:Navassa Island: wikt:United States of America (having possession) and wikt:Haiti[2] Dormant claims: wikt:Cuba, wikt:Colombia, wikt:Jamaica, wikt:Mexico and wikt:Honduras


  • wikt:Quita Sueño Bank: wikt:Colombia and wikt:Nicaragua


  • Pacific Ocean Sea border: wikt:Chile and wikt:Peru (note this arguably covers 19,000-35,000 square metres of land near border marker number one)


  • wikt:San Andrés and Providencia: wikt:Colombia and wikt:Nicaragua; wikt:Honduras de facto recognizes Colombian claim


  • wikt:Sapodilla Cays: wikt:Belize, wikt:Guatemala (formerly claiming all Belize) and wikt:Honduras


  • wikt:Sea Otter Rocks, wikt:Sea Lion Rock and Copper Island (wikt:Medny Island): wikt:Russia and wikt:United States of America. NOTE: Sovereignty undetermined; agreement to cede these areas to Russia has not been ratified by the wikt:Duma


  • wikt:Serranilla Bank : wikt:Colombia, wikt:United States, wikt:Nicaragua and possibly wikt:Honduras


  • wikt:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands & wikt:Shag Rocks: wikt:United Kingdom and wikt:Argentina[2]


  • wikt:Southern Patagonian Ice Field between wikt:Mount Fitzroy and wikt:Cerro Daudet: wikt:Argentina and wikt:Chile (parts of the border still officially undefined)


  • List of areas disputed by the United States (state mentioned first) and Canada (province or territory mentioned second)

    • wikt:Machias Seal Island (wikt:Maine / wikt:New Brunswick)


    • wikt:North Rock (wikt:Maine / wikt:New Brunswick)


    • wikt:Strait of Juan de Fuca (wikt:Washington / wikt:British Columbia)


    • wikt:Dixon Entrance (wikt:Alaska / wikt:British Columbia)


    • wikt:Portland Canal (wikt:Alaska / wikt:British Columbia)


    • wikt:Beaufort Sea (wikt:Alaska / wikt:Yukon)


    • wikt:Northwest Passage and other Arctic waters (Claimed by U.S. to be wikt:international waters/Claimed by Canada to be territorial waters)



एशिया एवँ प्रशांत महासागर क्षेत्र में



  • wikt:Aasal, wikt:Al-Qaa, wikt:Al-Qasr, wikt:Deir Al-Aashayer, wikt:Kfar Kouq and wikt:Tufail: wikt:Lebanon and wikt:Syria


  • wikt:Abu Musa: wikt:Iran and the wikt:United Arab Emirates


  • wikt:Aksai Chin: wikt:People's Republic of China, wikt:India and wikt:Republic of China[2][14]


  • wikt:Arunachal Pradesh (wikt:South Tibet): wikt:India, wikt:People's Republic of China and wikt:Republic of China[14]


  • wikt:Banaba Island: wikt:Kiribati and wikt:Fiji


  • wikt:Bagys and wikt:Hazrat-e Turkestan: wikt:Uzbekistan and wikt:Kazakhstan


  • wikt:Bhutanese enclaves in wikt:Tibet, namely wikt:Cherkip Gompa, wikt:Dho, wikt:Dungmar, wikt:Gesur, wikt:Gezon, wikt:Itse Gompa, wikt:Khochar, wikt:Nyanri, wikt:Ringung, wikt:Sanmar, wikt:Tarchen and wikt:Zuthulphuk : wikt:People's Republic of China and wikt:Bhutan, also the wikt:Republic of China, unrecognized by either aforementioned state[14]

  • part of the area between the wikt:Blue Line and the wikt:UNIFIL zone boundary : wikt:Lebanon and wikt:Israel


  • wikt:Boraibari: wikt:Bangladesh and wikt:India


  • Bougainville : wikt:Papua New Guinea and wikt:the Solomon Islands


  • wikt:Chumbi and wikt:Dobta: wikt:People's Republic of China, wikt:India and the wikt:Republic of China, unrecognized by either aforementioned state[14]

  • various areas: wikt:Dak Jerman/wikt:Dak Duyt, wikt:Dak Dang/wikt:Dak Huyt, the wikt:La Drang area and the islands of wikt:Baie/wikt:Koh Ta Kiev, Milieu/wikt:Koh Thmey, wikt:Eau/wikt:Koh Ses, wikt:Pic/wikt:Koh Tonsay and the wikt:Northern Pirates/wikt:Koh Po : wikt:Cambodia and wikt:Vietnam


  • wikt:Doi Lang: wikt:Myanmar and wikt:Thailand


  • wikt:al-Duwaima Island: wikt:Yemen and wikt:Saudi Arabia Settled by the Treaty of Yemen 12 जून 2000.

  • 48 square miles (124 km²) of territory: wikt:Syria and wikt:Jordan

  • several areas in the wikt:Fergana Valley: wikt:Kyrgyzstan, wikt:Tajikstan and wikt:Uzbekistan


  • wikt:Fasht Ad Dibal and wikt:Qit'at Jaradeh: wikt:Bahrain and wikt:Qatar (these were not included in the 2001 wikt:ICJ judgement, as low-tide elevations.


  • wikt:Golan Heights: wikt:Israel and wikt:Syria

    • wikt:Shebaa Farms: wikt:Israel, wikt:Syria, and wikt:Lebanon


  • wikt:Greater and Lesser Tunbs: wikt:Iran and the wikt:United Arab Emirates


  • wikt:Hatay: wikt:Turkey and wikt:Syria


  • Hibernia Reef: wikt:Australia and wikt:Indonesia


  • wikt:Indo-Bangladesh enclaves: wikt:India and wikt:Bangladesh


  • wikt:Isfara Valley: wikt:Kyrgyzstan and wikt:Tajikstan

  • former wikt:Princely State of wikt:Junagadh: wikt:India and wikt:Pakistan


  • wikt:Karang Unarang: wikt:Indonesia and wikt:Malaysia


  • wikt:Kashmir: wikt:India and wikt:Pakistan[2] (a small area is also claimed by wikt:Afghanistan, see wikt:Pakistan/wikt:Afghanistan dispute below)


  • wikt:Kalapani region (wikt:Kalapani River), also wikt:Susta region (part), and wikt:Antudanda area: wikt:India and wikt:Nepal


  • KTM railway station in wikt:Tanjong Pagar: wikt:Malaysia and wikt:Singapore


  • wikt:Khuriya Muriya Islands: wikt:Oman and wikt:Yemen


  • wikt:Korea: wikt:North Korea and wikt:South Korea[15]

  • Lower wikt:Kurile Islands: wikt:Russia and wikt:Japan[2]


  • wikt:Kula Kangri: wikt:Bhutan and the wikt:People's Republic of China, also wikt:the Republic of China, unrecognized by either state[14]


  • wikt:Leodo Island/wikt:Suyan Rock (aka wikt:Socotra Rock): wikt:South Korea and wikt:People's Republic of China, also possibly wikt:Republic of China and wikt:North Korea[14][16]


  • wikt:Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo in Korean, Takeshima in Japanese): wikt:South Korea, (wikt:North Korea on behalf of Korea in General) and wikt:Japan[16] (Japan does not recognize the statehood of North Korea.)[2]


  • wikt:Ligitan and wikt:Sipadan: wikt:Malaysia and wikt:Indonesia


  • wikt:Limbang area: wikt:Brunei and wikt:Malaysia


  • wikt:Macclesfield Bank: wikt:People's Republic of China, wikt:Republic of China and wikt:Vietnam[14]


  • wikt:Matthew and Hunter Islands: wikt:Vanuatu and wikt:France[2]


  • wikt:Minerva Reefs: wikt:Tonga and wikt:Fiji


  • wikt:Minicoy Island: wikt:India and wikt:the Maldives


  • wikt:Muhurichar river island: wikt:India and wikt:Bangladesh

  • certain islands in the wikt:Naf River: wikt:Bangladesh and wikt:Myanmar


  • wikt:Natuna Islands: wikt:Indonesia and the wikt:People's Republic of China, and possibly the wikt:Republic of China


  • wikt:Nawalparasi region: wikt:Nepal and wikt:India


  • South Talpatti/New Moore/Purbasha Island: wikt:India and wikt:Bangladesh

  • parts of wikt:North West Frontier Province, wikt:Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Balochistan: wikt:Pakistan and wikt:Afghanistan

  • small areas of wikt:Oecussi-Ambeno: wikt:East Timor and wikt:Indonesia


  • wikt:Okinotorishima: wikt:Japan and wikt:the People's Republic of China, also the wikt:Republic of China


  • wikt:Qarah and wikt:Umm Al Maradim: wikt:Kuwait and wikt:Saudi Arabia


  • wikt:Pulau Batek/wikt:Fatu Sinai: wikt:Indonesia and wikt:East Timor


  • wikt:Paracel Islands: wikt:People's Republic of China, wikt:Republic of China and wikt:Vietnam[2][14]


  • Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, wikt:Middle Rocks and wikt:South Ledge: wikt:Singapore and wikt:Malaysia

  • part of wikt:Poipet commune: wikt:Thailand and wikt:Cambodia


  • wikt:Prachin Buri area: wikt:Thailand and wikt:Cambodia


  • wikt:Pyrdiwah: wikt:India and wikt:Bangladesh


  • wikt:Sabah (wikt:North Borneo): wikt:Malaysia and wikt:Philippines


  • wikt:Sakhalin (southern): wikt:Russia (wikt:Japan has renounced Sakhalin pursuant to the wikt:San Francisco Peace Treaty without recognizing the Russian claim.)

  • former wikt:Saudi-Iraqi neutral zone: wikt:Iraq and wikt:Saudi Arabia


  • wikt:Scarborough Shoal: wikt:Philippines, wikt:People's Republic of China and wikt:Republic of China[14]


  • wikt:Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Tai): wikt:Japan, wikt:People's Republic of China and wikt:Republic of China[2][14]


  • wikt:Shaksgam Valley: wikt:People's Republic of China and wikt:India, and possibly the wikt:Republic of China


  • wikt:Shatt Al-Arab: wikt:Iran and wikt:Iraq


  • wikt:Siachen Glacier: wikt:India and wikt:Pakistan


  • wikt:Sir Creek: wikt:India and wikt:Pakistan


  • wikt:Spratly Islands: wikt:People's Republic of China, wikt:Republic of China, wikt:Vietnam, wikt:Philippines (part), wikt:Malaysia (part) and wikt:Brunei (part)[2][14]


  • wikt:Swains Island: wikt:United States and wikt:Tokelau

  • parts of wikt:Three Pagodas Pass: wikt:Myanmar and wikt:Thailand


  • wikt:Teraina, wikt:Tabuaerean, wikt:Butaritari and wikt:Makin Meang: wikt:Kiribati and the wikt:United States of America


  • wikt:Tumen River (disputed sovereignty of certain islands): wikt:People's Republic of China, wikt:Democratic People's Republic of Korea, wikt:Republic of Korea and the wikt:Republic of China[2][14][16]

  • the islands of wikt:Ukatny, wikt:Zhestky and the disputed 'island' of wikt:Malozhemchuzny: wikt:Russia and wikt:Kazakhstan


  • wikt:Vozrozhdeniya Island (now a wikt:peninsula): wikt:Kazakhstan and wikt:Uzbekistan


  • wikt:Wake Island: wikt:United States and wikt:Marshall Islands[2]

  • a small part of wikt:Xinjiang: wikt:the People's Republic of China, wikt:India and also wikt:the Republic of China, unrecognized by either state[14]


  • wikt:Wrangel Island, wikt:Herald Island and the wikt:De Long Islands: wikt:Russia and the State of wikt:Alaska. NOTE While a 1994 judgment by the State Court of wikt:Alaska claimed these areas to be illegally occupied wikt:Russian territory,[तथ्य वांछित] the wikt:United States has never asserted a territorial claim to the islands[17]


  • wikt:Yalu River (disputed sovereignty of certain islands): wikt:People's Republic of China, wikt:Democratic People's Republic of Korea, wikt:Republic of Korea and the wikt:Republic of China[2][14][16] includes the islands of wikt:Pidan and wikt:Shindo


  • wikt:Zarrara oilfield and wikt:Khor al-Odaid areas: the wikt:United Arab Emirates and wikt:Saudi Arabia[2]


युरोप में


580px|thumb|Territorial disputes in Europe (red: Disputes involving states that recognize each other, pink: Disputes involving parties that each have some territory under control but do not recognize each other)



  • wikt:Akrotiri wikt:Sovereign Base Area (part of): wikt:United Kingdom and wikt:Cyprus


  • wikt:Barents Sea boundary dispute: wikt:Russia and wikt:Norway


  • wikt:Baltic Sea boundary dispute near wikt:Bornholm: wikt:Poland and wikt:Denmark


  • wikt:David Gareja monastery complex boundary dispute: Georgia and wikt:Azerbaijan

  • some areas by the wikt:Danube, parts of wikt:Osijek and wikt:Sombor districts: wikt:Croatia and wikt:Serbia


  • Eastern coast of Narva river and Pechory region: wikt:Russia and wikt:Estonia


  • wikt:Dhekelia wikt:Sovereign Base Area (part of): wikt:United Kingdom, wikt:Cyprus and possibly the wikt:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus


  • wikt:Eastern Anatolia: wikt:Turkey and wikt:Armenia


  • Ems estuary and wikt:Dollart Bay (western part): wikt:Netherlands and wikt:Germany (settled in 1960s)


  • wikt:Ferdinandea: wikt:Italy, wikt:United Kingdom, wikt:France, wikt:Spain and possibly wikt:Malta, wikt:Algeria, wikt:Tunisia, wikt:Libya and wikt:Morocco


  • wikt:Gibraltar: wikt:United Kingdom (as a UK Overseas Territory) and wikt:Spain[2]


  • wikt:Gulf of Piran, also hamlets of wikt:Bozini, wikt:Mlini, wikt:Škodelin and wikt:Škrile and much of the border area: wikt:Slovenia and wikt:Croatia


  • Isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain: wikt:United Kingdom and wikt:Spain


  • wikt:Imia/Kardak: wikt:Greece and wikt:Turkey


  • wikt:Kosa Tuzla Island: wikt:Ukraine and wikt:Russia

  • The areas of wikt:Debellde, wikt:Viti and the wikt:Sharr Triangle: wikt:Serbia, the wikt:Republic of Macedonia and the wikt:UN-administered territory of wikt:Kosovo.


  • wikt:Lake Constance: wikt:Austria, wikt:Germany and wikt:Switzerland


  • wikt:Mont Blanc: wikt:France and wikt:Italy

  • An area near wikt:Montalmus peak: wikt:Andorra and wikt:Spain


  • wikt:Olivenza (including the wikt:municipality of wikt:Taliga): wikt:Spain and wikt:Portugal


  • wikt:Pichvni: Georgia and wikt:Russia


  • wikt:Prevlaka: wikt:Croatia and wikt:Montenegro


  • wikt:Pytalovsky District of the wikt:Pskov Oblast/wikt:Abrene region: wikt:Russia and wikt:Latvia


  • wikt:Rockall: wikt:United Kingdom, wikt:Republic of Ireland, wikt:Denmark and wikt:Iceland


  • wikt:Sastavci: wikt:Serbia and wikt:Bosnia and Herzegovina


  • wikt:Šarengradska Ada: wikt:Serbia and wikt:Croatia


  • wikt:Sarych: wikt:Ukraine and wikt:Russia


  • Snake Island: wikt:Ukraine and wikt:Romania

  • Military complex near wikt:Sveta Gera, in the area of wikt:Žumberak/Gorjanci: wikt:Slovenia and wikt:Croatia

  • Small 3m-by-60m strip along the wikt:Passetto di Borgo in the vicinity of the wikt:Vatican City: wikt:the Holy See and wikt:Italy


  • wikt:Veliki and Mali Škoj (near wikt:Neum): wikt:Croatia and wikt:Bosnia and Herzegovina


  • wikt:Vukovar: wikt:Serbia and wikt:Croatia


एक राज्य एवँ उपराज्य स्वायत्तता के बीच



  • wikt:Belgaum: wikt:Maharashtra and wikt:Karnataka in wikt:India


  • wikt:Ceara and wikt:Piaui in wikt:Brazil


  • wikt:Lubicon traditional territory between the wikt:Peace River and wikt:Athabasca River and north of wikt:Lesser Slave Lake between the wikt:Lubicon wikt:Cree Nation and the wikt:Government of Canada

  • Southern edge of wikt:Labrador: wikt:Quebec and wikt:Newfoundland and Labrador

  • Large area of wikt:Yucatán Peninsula: Mexican states of wikt:Campeche and wikt:Quintana Roo


  • wikt:Kosovo: formally an autonomous province of wikt:Serbia but under interim wikt:UN administration


विवाद जिनमें दोनों पक्षों के पास कुछ क्षेत्र हैं, परंतु एक दूसरे को मान्यता नहीं देते


See also: wikt:List of unrecognized countries

  • wikt:Abkhazia: Republic of Abkhazia and Georgia

  • Eastern part of wikt:Bhutan: wikt:Bhutan and wikt:Republic of China[14]

  • Northern wikt:Cyprus: wikt:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the wikt:Republic of Cyprus


  • wikt:Mainland China (including wikt:Tibet and wikt:Xinjiang): wikt:People's Republic of China and wikt:Republic of China[14]


  • wikt:Moldovan-controlled area of wikt:Dubasari district: wikt:Moldova and wikt:Transnistria

  • A small area of wikt:Gilgit-Baltistan: wikt:Pakistan and wikt:Republic of China[14][18]


  • wikt:Erenkoy/wikt:Kokkina: wikt:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the wikt:Republic of Cyprus. Note that this area is separated from the rest of the land held by the wikt:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus by land controlled by the wikt:Republic of Cyprus


  • wikt:Heixiazi / wikt:Bolshoy Ussuriyskiy (split by the People's Republic of China and Russia in 2004):
    • Eastern half: wikt:Russia and wikt:Republic of China[14][18]

    • Western half: wikt:People's Republic of China and wikt:Republic of China



  • wikt:Kachin State (north part west of wikt:Gaoligong Mountain (wikt::zh:高黎贡山) in western wikt:Yunnan, China), and the Division of wikt:Sagaing (called Jiangxinpo (wikt::zh:江心坡) and Nankan (南坎) in Chinese): wikt:Myanmar and wikt:Republic of China[14][18]

  • 106.40 square kilometres of formerly Chinese territory in wikt:Kazakhstan: wikt:Kazakhstan and the wikt:Republic of China


  • wikt:Kutsuzov island: wikt:Russia and the wikt:Republic of China


  • wikt:Lachin corridor: wikt:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and wikt:Azerbaijan


  • wikt:Nagorno-Karabakh: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and wikt:Azerbaijan


  • wikt:Outer Mongolia: wikt:Mongolia and wikt:Republic of China[14] (see also the section Outer_Mongolia below for further information)


  • wikt:Pamir Mountains (west of wikt:Xinjiang, China):[14][18]
    • Northern and central parts: wikt:Tajikstan and wikt:Republic of China

    • Southern part: wikt:Afghanistan and wikt:Republic of China



  • wikt:Judea and Samaria: wikt:Israel and wikt:Palestinian Authority; see wikt:Israeli-Palestinian conflict.


  • wikt:Puntland: wikt:Puntland and wikt:Somalia

  • part of wikt:Rason administrative division, wikt:Democratic People's Republic of Korea: wikt:Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the wikt:Republic of China[14]

  • HM wikt:Roughs Tower: the 'Principality' of Sealand and the wikt:United Kingdom


  • wikt:Sanaag and wikt:Sool: wikt:Somaliland, wikt:Puntland and wikt:Somalia


  • wikt:Sikkim: wikt:India and wikt:The Republic of China NOTE: Not claimed by the PRC.


  • wikt:Sixty-Four Villages East of the Heilongjiang River: wikt:Russia and wikt:Republic of China[18]


  • wikt:Somaliland: wikt:Somaliland and wikt:Somalia


  • wikt:South Ossetia: Republic of South Ossetia and Georgia

  • Northern and eastern wikt:Sri Lanka: wikt:Sri Lanka and wikt:Tamil Eelam

  • 'Border' checkpoint near wikt:Strovilia: The wikt:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the wikt:United Kingdom (in regard to its' wikt:Sovereign Base Areas). NOTE: Technically, of course, this also involves wikt:Cyprus; the checkpoint is partially on wikt:UN-administered land, and wikt:Cyprus claims all of the island.


  • wikt:Taiwan, wikt:the Pescadores, wikt:Quemoy, wikt:Matsu Islands, wikt:Pratas Islands: wikt:Republic of China and wikt:People's Republic of China. The ROC's constitution states that "The modifications of the functions, operations, and organization of the Taiwan Provincial Government may be specified by law."[19] The PRC's constitution states "Taiwan is part of the sacred territory of the People's Republic of China. It is the lofty duty of the entire Chinese people, including our compatriots in Taiwan, to accomplish the great task of reunifying the motherland."[20]


  • wikt:Tannu Uriankhai: wikt:Russia, wikt:Mongolia and wikt:Republic of China[14]


  • wikt:Transnistria: Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic and wikt:Moldova


  • wikt:Tamil Eelam and wikt:Sri Lanka: Some areas of Tamil Eelam is under Srilankan Government control. -*wikt:Jaffna


  • wikt:Varnita, wikt:Copanca and wikt:Tighina: wikt:Moldova and wikt:Transnistria


  • wikt:Western Sahara: wikt:Morocco and the wikt:Polisario Front. The wikt:United Nations considers the sovereignty issue as unresolved pending a final solution, and to that end, has a mission in the territory to oversee a referendum on self-determination. Sovereignty was relinquished by wikt:Spain in 1976. wikt:Mauritania's claim is dormant.


यथाविधि पूर्ण विवाद


See also wikt:demilitarized zone


अंटार्कटिका


The wikt:Antarctic Treaty System, formed on wikt:1 December wikt:1959 and entered into force on wikt:23 June wikt:1961, establishes the legal framework for the management of wikt:Antarctica and provides administration for the continent, which is carried out through consultative member meetings. It freezes the territorial claims of all signatories (all claimants have acceded) for as long as the treaty is in force. However, it is not a final settlement; parties can choose to withdraw from the System at any time. Furthermore, only a minority of states have signed it, and it is not formally sanctioned by the wikt:United Nations. Thus, Antarctica remains the only part of the planet any (non-signatory) state can still lay claim to as wikt:terra nullius (on the grounds of it not having been part of any existing state's legal and effective territory).



बाहरी मंगोलिया


When the wikt:Constitution of the Republic of China was adopted on wikt:25 December wikt:1947, the wikt:Republic of China did recognize the statehood of the wikt:Mongolian People's Republic with Soviet pressure. After the wikt:UN General Assembly Resolution 505 was passed in 1952, the Republic of China withdrew such a recognition in 1953 and therefore claimed wikt:Greater Mongolia including wikt:Outer Mongolia.


On wikt:26 November wikt:1993, the wikt:Judicial Yuan of the Republic of China in its Interpretation 328 called the constitutional territory beyond the reach of judicial review and thus avoided the question as whether Mongolia should be considered the constitutional territory of the Republic of China.[21]


The Republic of China has once again recognized the statehood of wikt:Mongolia in 2002 (but still claiming wikt:Tannu Uriankhai administered by Russia), thus freezing the territorial claim, but as the Constitution of the Republic of China still mentions Mongolia in Article 119 that has not been superseded by the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China, there are different opinions as to whether such a recognition is constitutional. Despite these, the Yearbook of the Republic of China 2003 Version published by the wikt:Government Information Office does claim Outer Mongolia.[22]


thumb|Map of the Republic of China (now based in Taiwan) with various territorial disputes



नोट


Over 1.5% of the world's population live in an area disputed by two (or more) countries that are members of the wikt:United Nations. This rises to around 25% when the areas and regions where territorial claims are made by two or more parties that do not recognize each other is included, although much of this comes from the wikt:Republic of China's claim to wikt:mainland China.



Disputes between a state and a secessionist group with no territorial control


  • See wikt:List of active autonomist and secessionist movements


सन्दर्भ




  1. ↑ उदाहरणार्थ यूनाइटेड किंगडम के घटक देश (इंग्लैंड, उत्तरी आयरलैंड, स्कॉटलैंड और वेल्स)।


  2. ↑ अआइईउऊएऐओऔकखगघङचछजझञट Field Listing - Disputes - international, wikt:CIA World Factbook


  3. ↑ http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/97/389/551


  4. ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20060203050248/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/31/news/spain.php


  5. ↑ http://www.middle-east-info.org/league/algeria/algeria.htm


  6. ↑ http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3120/is_200407/ai_n7779206


  7. ↑ http://archive.is/20120710011840/findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_pwwi/is_199912/ai_mark07990948


  8. ↑ Compte rendu du déplacement d'une délégation du groupe interparlementaire France-Afrique centrale au Gabon, en Guinée équatoriale et à Sao Tomé-et-Principe, parliamentary report of the wikt:French Senate, 2003.


  9. ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20060203050248/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/31/news/spain.php


  10. ↑ http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/97/389/551


  11. ↑ UNAM


  12. ↑ Yahoo News


  13. ↑ Google search


  14. ↑ अआइईउऊएऐओऔकखगघङचछजझञटठड The Republic of China (ROC) now based in Taiwan is involved in territorial disputes with many countries near China while not recognized by any of them due to having no diplomatic relations. The ROC recognizes neither the People's Republic of China (PRC) nor its border agreements or treaties with any other countries while Article 4 of the wikt:Constitution of the Republic of China states that "The territory of the Republic of China according to its existing national boundaries shall not be altered except by resolution of the National Assembly." Section 5 of Article 4 of the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China now overrides this provision.


  15. ↑ The Democratic People's Republic of Korea administers North Korea, but Article 1 of the [[wikt:s:Constitution of North Korea (1972)|]] reads: "The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is an independent socialist State representing the interests of all the Korean people." The Republic of Korea administers South Korea, but Article 3 of the [[wikt:s:Constitution of South Korea|]]reads : "The territory of the Republic of Korea shall consist of the Korean peninsula and its adjacent islands."


  16. ↑ अआइई The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) do not recognize each other. सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: <ref> अमान्य टैग है; "Korea" नाम कई बार विभिन्न सामग्रियों में परिभाषित हो चुका है


  17. ↑ Status of Wrangel and Other Arctic Islands U.S. Department of State Fact Sheet on Wrangel Island


  18. ↑ अआइईउ Relinquished by the People's Republic of China but still claimed by the Republic of China.


  19. ↑ Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China, Article 9, Section 2


  20. ↑ Constitution of the People's Republic of China, Preamble


  21. ↑ Judicial Yuan Interpretation 328 translated by Professor J. P. Fa


  22. ↑ (चीनी) Yearbook of the Republic of China 2003 Version (中華民國年鑑『 九十二年版 』): The land of the Mainland Area



इन्हें भी देखें


  • wikt:List of sovereign states

  • wikt:List of dependent territories

  • wikt:List of subnational entities

  • wikt:Neutral territory

  • wikt:Territorial claims in the Arctic


Disputed or occupied territories







-

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